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Child Cerebral Palsy
is a serious perinatal pathology of the central nervous system and involves
motor disorders of different intensity and combinations. However, in addition
to this simple view of it, quite a complex picture of disorders is hidden,
including much more important disorders of mental functions including
retardation.
According to many authors
disorders of mental functions do not result only from destruction of different
structures which are responsible for their formation. In particular, they
may result from motor deprivation which happens especially in early childhood.
Therefore TEMPERIES considers hippotherapy, a constant contact between
child and a horse, as very usual method for treatment of, not only, children
with spastic forms of child cerebral palsy, in many cases suffering from
imbecility.
Riding therapy makes a sick
child rebuild a defective model of adaptation, to adjust to the motor
defect and to learn how to do this in the most correct way and to manage
the effects of the motor defect to meet the social demands of behaviour
skills which are still more and more complicated.
TEMPERIES has studied the
influence of the riding therapy upon the motor disorders of the patients
with child cerebral palsy and Morbus Down. The riding therapy courses
are held at the Hrebcin Mlekojedy - Staj Kamila Horaka two times a weeks
during daytime for 20 minutes. Before the beginning of treatment all children
are carefully determined and results are put into their medical documentation.
Before putting a child on
a horse it is necessary for the child to study the individual peculiarities
of a pace of the horse. Children are put on a horse and are supported,
but then they are taught to sit correctly and to balance on it. During
the riding therapy different positions are used - lying at one's back/belly,
along and across the horse, sitting with a face to the head and tail.
At the same time different play-tasks are made for each child which are
not too much complicated.
Riding therapy, unlike the
traditional treatment, is the effective method which helps to develop
a childīs motivation, his wish to overcome difficulties, and to broaden
his outlook. It is especially noteworthy by results that were achieved
within a monitored group of children. Consequently the riding therapy
turns out to be the original, effective method of treatment for patients
with spastic forms of child cerebral palsy and/or Morbus Down, as it makes
it possible to achieve the necessary motor skills in a very short period
of treatment. It helps to reduce hyperkinesia as well as to increase the
motivation of children. This is caused due to the kind and faithful relation
between child and a horse.
The riding therapy includes
many psychological factors. TEMPERIES is strongly influenced by theories
and teaching of Michaela Scheidhacker from the Haar Psychiatrical Hospital/Germany
based upon Freudīs theory of Id, Ego, Supergo. It gradually increases
the positive chain of events through extreme mobilisation of willpower,
based on cognitive simplification of formation of new motor skills and
further activation of new sensory processes.
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